Written by someone who has spent nine years helping first-time buyers through the process. Everything your solicitor and estate agent wish you already knew.
Questions?
Summer Heal
Founder, First Key Home. Works in residential conveyancing, with 9 years in residential property
First Key Home was created to give first-time buyers access to clear, plain-English information about the property buying process. The content is written to help buyers understand what to expect, what questions to ask, and how to prepare. It is not a substitute for professional legal or financial advice.
Buying a home is one of the most complicated things most people will ever do. And yet nobody explains it. First Key Home was built to fix that.
"No one explains that your estate agent's legal duty is to the seller, which means their recommendations about solicitors, timelines and next steps are not always impartial. That is not a criticism of agents. It is simply how the market works, and buyers deserve to know it."
This guide is designed to help first-time buyers understand the process: written plainly, honestly, and without jargon. Because the founder still works in residential property, the guide reflects how things work right now. It explains the process in general terms. For legal and financial advice specific to your transaction, speak to your solicitor or conveyancer and a regulated mortgage broker or independent financial adviser.
Fifteen modules covering every stage of the buying process, from finding a property to completion day. Plus the interactive transaction timeline to track your progress.
The complete journey from looking for a property through to completion. Understand the main stages, timeline, and what happens at each step.
Getting startedSavings, mortgages, deposit schemes, government help, and how to prepare financially for a purchase.
FinanceWhat an AIP is, what it is not, and why you need one before you ever make an offer.
FinanceHow to use property portals effectively, understand search filters, set up alerts, and find properties that match your needs.
SearchWhat estate agents notice, what to look for, and the questions most buyers forget to ask until it is too late.
Before you offerHow offers work, what happens when they are accepted, and what to do next.
OffersThe single most important decision in your purchase, and how most buyers get it wrong. Includes what solicitors cost and what information they need.
LegalThe difference between surveys and searches, what each one looks for, and what to do when either flags a problem.
Due diligenceThe full legal process from instruction to completion, what your solicitor does, and how to keep things moving.
LegalHow buying a new build differs from an existing property and the practical steps to protect yourself through the process.
Property typeWhat happens hour by hour on the day you become a homeowner.
CompletionWhat to do after you have completed and the keys are yours.
Moving inThe government will add 25% to your savings, but only if you understand the rules. What a LISA is, how to use it, and when the timing can catch you out.
BonusThe questions first-time buyers ask most, answered honestly and in plain English.
Q&AA plain-English overview of the main government schemes available to first-time buyers in England and Wales, including LISA, Shared Ownership, First Homes, and the Mortgage Guarantee Scheme.
FinanceBuying leasehold?
Leasehold properties, including flats and some new builds, involve additional legal steps. The modules on legal process, costs, and timelines all include specific leasehold guidance throughout.
Leasehold guidance is woven throughout the relevant modules.Every stage of the buying process, explained clearly, from your first viewing to getting your keys.
Offer accepted
Day 1Your offer is accepted and the process officially begins. Time to instruct your solicitor.
Conveyancing begins
Weeks 2 to 6Your solicitor orders searches, raises enquiries, and reviews the legal pack. Most delays happen here.
Mortgage offer issued
Weeks 6 to 10Your lender completes their valuation and issues a formal mortgage offer.
Exchange of contracts
Weeks 10 to 16Both sides sign contracts and you pay your deposit. You are now legally committed.
Completion
1 to 4 weeks after exchangeMoney transfers, keys are released, and the property is officially yours.
Read Module 1: How Buying a Home Works for the full breakdown of what controls the timeline, the most common delays, and what you can actually influence.
Buyers pay once. No subscriptions. No hidden fees.
Read Module 1 free
How buying a home works, from finding a property to completion day.
Start readingFree cost checklist
Every cost of buying your first home on one printable page.
Get the checklistStamp duty calculator
See what you would pay as a first-time buyer, band by band.
Work it outOr browse our free guides for first-time buyers.
Have a question or want to find out more? Drop us a message and we will get back to you shortly.
Or email us directly at hello@firstkeyhome.co.uk
Go from overwhelmed to prepared in a weekend.